Believe it or not, urinary tract infection (UTI) can lead to death. In 2018, UTI in Singapore was one of the leading causes of death. In that case, it's wise to prevent UTI and reduce its risk by being aware of the signs and symptoms.
One of the signs of UTI is urinary incontinence. What exactly is it?
Urinary Incontinence
This refers to the involuntary leakage of urine, and it's quite common for both men and women. It causes the person to urinate even when it's unnecessary. The sensation of involuntary urination is attributed to the loss of control over the urinary sphincter.
Types of urinary incontinence
Stress incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Functional incontinence
Urge incontinence
The risks of urinary incontinence
1. Smoking cigarettes - Studies suggest that smoking leads to chronic cough.
2. Other diseases - Some diseases can lead to urinary incontinence, including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and kidney disease.
3. Old age - As we grow older, the urethra and bladder weaken.
What are the causes?
Pregnancy
Age
Obesity
Menopause
Cystitis
Arthritis
Enlarged prostate
Pelvic organ prolapse
How to treat it?
1. Pelvic floor exercises - It's also known as Kegel exercises, where the goal is to reinforce the urinary sphincter. By doing so, the patient will have more control over urination.
2. Medication - The patient will take medication, either anticholinergics or imipramine, while exercising. Anticholinergics calms the bladders, while imipramine acts as an antidepressant.
3. Medical equipment - Women can utilise various medical devices such as urethral inserts, sacral nerve stimulators, bulking agents, or pessaries.
Conclusion
Once you grow older, you might find it difficult to urinate. If so, then consult a urology specialist in Singapore immediately to get diagnosed.
For urinary stones treatment and other related methods, visit Dr Shirley Bang, a female urologist in Singapore that can improve your urinary system.
