The Different Types Of Nasopharyngeal Cancer Treatment

Nasopharyngeal cancer consists of malignant cells that develop in the tissue of the nasopharynx. The signs of nasopharyngeal cancer include difficulty in breathing, hearing, and speaking.

If you ever experience these mentioned signs, you have to consult a doctor and determine if you need nasopharyngeal cancer treatment. Here are the different types of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment.

1. STEREOTACTIC BODY RADIATION THERAPY

Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or radiotherapy is an advanced form of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment. Its goal is to treat primary and metastatic tumours that usually spread to other organs. Because of this, it is essential to undergo SBRT if your doctor says so.

2. PROTON THERAPY

This type of therapy uses protons instead of x-rays. Most proton therapy sessions focus on treating tumours at the base of the skull. In doing so, the protons can lower the radiation dose and destroy cancer cells. Proton therapy is also an option if the patient is at the later stages of nasopharyngeal cancer.

3. BRACHYTHERAPY

Brachytherapy, also known as internal radiation therapy, is a method that implants tiny pellets or rods containing radioactive substances. For this type of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment, the doctor shall place the implants within the proximity of the cancer location.

4. CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy uses drugs to halt the growth of cancer cells. As a result, this method could either destroy the cells or prevent them from dividing. The patient usually undergoes chemotherapy after radiation therapy.

5. SURGERY

Surgery is the least common type of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment because most areas are hard to reach. Surgery is usually an ideal option for the patient if radiation therapy is not successful. For this procedure, a doctor shall surgically remove tumours in the cancer area.
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Resource:

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